Visual organisation
Mind Maps & Diagrams
See the connections between texts, themes, and characters
What the Research Says
Dual coding — combining words and visuals — activates two processing channels in the brain, making information more memorable. For English Literature, mind maps show how themes connect, how characters relate, and how ideas develop.
Key Fact
Paivio’s Dual Coding Theory (1971) shows that information in both verbal and visual formats is significantly easier to recall.
Step-by-Step Method
- 1Theme web — Text title in centre. Branch to themes. From each theme, add quotes, characters, and context.
- 2Character map — Characters as nodes. Lines showing relationships. A key quote for each relationship.
- 3Plot timeline — Key events in order. Techniques above, emotional effects below.
- 4Create from memory — Recreate your diagram without notes. Check and fill gaps.
- 5Use colour consistently — One colour per theme across all texts for cross-text connections.
When to Use Each Type
| Diagram | Best For |
|---|---|
| Theme web | Whole-text revision, essay planning |
| Character map | Relationships, character questions |
| Plot timeline | Development, extract questions |
| Quote cluster | Grouping quotes by theme |